How to Draw a 2d Floor Plan on Sketchup
vii Piece of cake Steps to Make a Flooring Plan in Sketchups – I'm gonna show you how to apace and accurately create a basic floor program in SketchUps. Whether your goal is to create a second floor plan in SketchUps that you'll plow into a 3D model later, or yous just wanna draft a quick floor plan in SketchUps to share with a customer, if you follow the vii cardinal steps I'chiliad most to share with y'all, you lot'll find SketchUp to be an amazing tool for acquisition this slice of the design process. And it doesn't require using or beingness familiar with AutoCAD or any other CAD programs.
7 Easy Steps to Make a Flooring Plan in Sketchups
Okay, ready to jump into the steps? Now see the 7 easy steps to make a floor program in SketchUps below:
1. Start in a 2D template.
For all projects you lot work on in SketchUp, I recommend that you use a template that starts you with a plan view or a top-downwards view. This is fifty-fifty more of import when you lot set out to create a floor plan in SketchUps.
Equally a quick reminder, here'south how y'all switch your template. For SketchUp Pro, if you're a Windows user, y'all'll offset past going to your pinnacle menu and selecting Window. If you're using SketchUp Pro on a Mac, you'll select SketchUp.
From there, open up the Preferences window and select Template. Depending on which version of SketchUp you lot're using, the template will be named differently.
It might say Plan View or Construction Documentation. If you're a Windows user, you'll click the button at the bottom right to finish. Mac users, you simply close the window. Now your electric current file'south template won't alter, but when you first a new file, you'll commencement in the new template. If you're using the costless web-based version of SketchUp, yous won't have access to the template you need, only you lot can become close plenty by switching to a peak view from the Scenes bill of fare.
2. Draw your floor
At present that you're in a program view, the next step is number two, draw your floor. For most of your projects, you'll either be starting from an existing flooring plan in SketchUps file, or from measurements taken in the field.
Once you take your measurements, the first step is to draw the floor. To do this, you'll demand to use SketchUp's basic cartoon tools, typically, either the Line tool or the Rectangle tool. The Line tool is the nearly versatile as yous tin can get dimension by dimension around the flooring plan in SketchUps to depict information technology out. The process there is to click and begin drawing in a direction, so blazon in a dimension and press Enter or Return on your keyboard to finish cartoon a line or edge.
Then but continue on around in that mode, entering the dimensions one past i until you take the footprint fatigued in. The Rectangle tool can be a quicker option in situations where you have a more than straightforward rectangular shape to your flooring. In that case, you can showtime with a bigger rectangle for the overall width and length of the space, then employ either the Line tool or the Rectangle tool, along with the Eraser tool, to either add areas to or subtract areas from the main footprint. Now remember, in SketchUp you're drawing at a 1-to-1 scale, meaning that when you depict a larger rectangle and it appears small, it'southward just because your SketchUp photographic camera is zoomed out.
If that's the instance for y'all, simply roll your center mouse wheel forward to zoom in and become closer. Or if you've entered your dimensions and you tin't meet the entire footprint, whorl your centre mouse wheel back to zoom out. When y'all zoom, the blue axis will announced but you can merely ignore it.
3. Depict your exterior walls
And now you're gear up for the next step. Number iii, draw your exterior walls. All correct, once y'all've fatigued your flooring, you can use the Starting time tool to create your outside walls.
To exercise that, selection the Offset tool. Click one time on the face up. Move the mouse to brainstorm offsetting the wall. Blazon in the dimension for your wall thickness and press Enter or Return on your keyboard. Next, you lot'll need to create doorway openings.
Now there are a few ways to go about this, but when you're new to SketchUp I recommend you employ the Tape Measure out tool to ready guidelines that testify you exactly where your openings need to be.
To do this using the Tape Mensurate tool, click once on the inside edge of an outside wall, then motion the mouse towards where the opening will exist. And then type the dimension on your keyboard and press the Enter or Return key on your keyboard, and y'all'll have your first guideline. For the second guide, echo the steps, only this time your first click is from the existing guide and your dimension is for the width of the opening. Now you tin take the Rectangle tool and draw a rectangle that snaps to the intersection points of the guidelines on your walls, and then take the Eraser tool and erase abroad the outside edge.
And y'all repeat these aforementioned steps for all the door openings around your exterior walls. Note that you shouldn't worry nigh the window openings only yet because you lot'll handle those after. One of the near of import things to learn in SketchUp is to group almost everything. If you don't group things at this stage, you might find yourself with a huge mess later when you lot wanna move anything or make adjustments. So group at present and your future self volition definitely cheers.
(electronic whirring) – Thank you for the tip, man. – I got yous. (bong dinging) (electronic whirring) So now that you're at a betoken where yous've drawn your floor and exterior walls, select everything and make information technology into a group. While y'all're at it, now's a cracking time to assign a tag to that group. This will make it easier to isolate the exterior walls as needed down the route.
4. Draw your interior walls
Okay, one time yous've got your floor and exterior walls grouped, y'all're prepare for the next step. Number four, draw your interior walls. Over again, for new SketchUp users, I recommend you lot employ the Tape Measure tool to create guidelines based on the dimensions from your field measurements. Then use the Rectangle tool to trace in each wall segment. Equally you go, you can utilise the Eraser tool to delete any unnecessary edges.
And just repeat these steps again and again to draw in all the interior walls. If at whatever betoken along the way you end upwardly with too many guidelines getting in the way, you lot have two options.
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In some cases, you lot may need to go rid of just one or 2. To do that, yous tin can erase them with the Eraser tool. But in cases where you don't need the guides you've created anymore, go to your Edit menu and select the option for Delete Guides.
Yous'll clear all of them out so you can beginning again from a bare slate. One time yous've drawn all of your interior walls, don't forget our previous tip and do yourself a huge favor and make them into a group. That way you'll avoid all the headaches of struggling with an ungrouped programme where everything is stuck together.
Just exist careful not to select the floor and exterior walls grouping. In fact, to make information technology easier, yous tin turn off the tag for that group so all yous run into are the interior walls.
And don't cease there. Once you lot've made the interior walls into a grouping, become ahead and create a tag for them and assign that tag to the grouping. That reminds me. (electronic whirring) – Thank you for the tip, man. – I got you.
(bong dings) (electronic whirring) Okay, y'all're at an important crossroads with this case. If your plan is to create a 3D model of this space, so at this indicate, you lot can movement on and begin edifice your 3D model on superlative of what you've created and so far. You can cover the rest of that workflow in our SketchUp for Interiors course on our website. Only in this instance, I wanna show you what you lot need to exercise to terminate a bones flooring plan in SketchUps in 2D without having to build the 3D model.
v. Add your windows and doors
To exercise that, permit'due south move on to the next step. Number five, add your windows and doors. Components in SketchUp are similar to blocks or symbols in other CAD programs, that is, geometry that's fatigued to represent objects in your pattern, such every bit windows, doors, fixtures and furniture. For the outset function of our example, I'll testify yous how to create your ain component for a window. Over again, y'all can start with the Tape Measure tool to set up two guidelines that correspond the width of the window. Using those guides, describe in your window.
Now since we're merely setting up a basic reference program for this case and non worrying about adding all the details you may want for, say, a construction certificate floor programme in SketchUps, I'll just create a bones window symbol. But yous're costless to employ SketchUp'south cartoon tools to add as much detail to the window equally you lot'd like. In one case you've got your window drawn, select it all with the Select tool, and so right-click and select the option for Make Component.
Then name it something sensible and click to Terminate making the component. To salvage time when you have more i of something in your plan, such as multiple windows with the same dimensions, you tin can make a re-create of information technology.
Yous exercise that using the Move tool. On a Mac, printing and let get of the Option key. On a PC, press and let become of the Command key to turn on the re-create function. Then click on the corner of the window and move your cursor to the corresponding intersection where the copied window belongs and click to consummate the move.
The best part nigh copies of the same component is that if you need to make a alter to one of them, both copies will update together, saving you lot a bunch of time.
Just to remember that to make any changes, you must first right-click, and select the choice for Edit Component. Then when y'all're washed making changes, right-click outside the component, and select the option for Shut Component. But what virtually the case where you lot have some other window that's not the same size? Of course, yous could create a new component from scratch that's the right size. And in some cases, that might be your best bet, but it's also worth pointing out that you can modify your existing component to fit.
Here's how. Starting time by using the record measure to set guidelines for the new window. Follow the steps from before to movement some other copy of the window component. Then right-click on the component and select the option for Make Unique. Then right-click on the component, select the option for Edit Component, and alter the component to fit.
Considering you made it unique from the original component, the changes you make to it won't update the other instances of the opponent.
Okay, next up. Yous tin use the same process I just described to create the doors. First, draw a rectangle with the right width and thickness. And so apply the Arc tool to draw the swing.
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Make information technology into a component and apply the Move tool to copy information technology effectually the model. Sometimes information technology'll be oriented the wrong way for the opening. In that case, with the Move tool, hover over the component. You'll run across that it actively highlights blue and that there are four scarlet plus signs. Hover over i of the red pluses until the cursor turns into a Rotate icon.
And so click and allow go of your mouse button on that cherry plus to begin rotating. At present you tin move your mouse and hover over the tick marks on the Rotate cursor to rotate in 15-degree increments until you've rotated the proper amount.
Then click and let go of the mouse to finish the rotation. Other times, the door volition need to be mirrored or flipped. To practise that, correct-click on the component and choose Flip Forth.
And then you'll either need to flip along the component'south dark-green axis or the component's red axis, depending on the orientation of the component. If you lot're non certain which to cull, just try one. If the result isn't right, you tin undo back and try the other choice. Now once you have the door oriented and flipped in the proper management, you'll need to move information technology into identify. With the Move tool, click on the corner of your door component and and so move your cursor onto the corresponding corner of the door opening in the plan, and click to terminate the move.
And when you come to a door that has a different width, information technology'south probably fastest to just depict a new one. Okay, one time you've created all your windows and doors, it's time to add your furniture and fixtures, simply yous don't accept to draw everything by paw.
6. Import furniture and fixtures
In that location's a faster way to add 2D symbols that we're ready to cover in our next step. Number half dozen, import furniture and fixtures. It'due south true that you tin draw all of your own 2D components for the things y'all demand to show in your floor plan in SketchUps.
But a cracking thing nearly components is that once they've been drawn past someone, they can easily exist shared and reused again and again. If you're looking for 2D components that have been shared by others, a good identify to offset is SketchUp'south 3D Warehouse. To access the 3D Warehouse in SketchUp, go to your top menu and select Window. Then select the selection for 3D Warehouse. In the 3D Warehouse search box, type 2d and the proper noun of the object you're looking for, and press Enter.
Click over to the Models tab and you'll encounter a bunch of results.
Some of them won't be what you're looking for, but at that place should be plenty of usable options as well. When you lot've institute a component you similar, click on the Download push button and agree to download it straight into your model. When it finishes downloading, click anywhere in white space to set it downward. Think, if the component isn't oriented properly, you tin rotate it or flip it.
Movement it into identify with the Move tool. And retrieve to click on a precise betoken of the component and then click on a precise point in the floor plan in SketchUps to match things up perfectly. In many cases, the component you lot choose won't quite work every bit it's been drawn. For example, often you'll find that a component is the wrong size to fit into your design. When that happens, yous accept a couple of options.
First, yous tin always delete the component and go looking for a new i on the 3D Warehouse.
Another option is to scale your component with the Scale tool. Just annotation that when y'all demand your symbols to be accurate, this may create distortions. For example, if you calibration a real-world product, you might unintentionally warp primal dimensions. Now instead of using the Calibration tool, in that location is a tertiary option.
You can edit the component. That'southward right. You tin can edit a component you download from the 3D Warehouse, only like you would if y'all had fabricated information technology yourself. To do this, right-click on the component and pick the pick for Edit Component.
So use SketchUp'due south drawing and editing tools to make the changes you need.
Now equally you build your ain components, or observe quality ones on the warehouse, ane affair I always recommend is to collect the best ones and do a library to utilize on futurity projects. To save you some time, nosotros put together a starter library for you and put a link to it in the notes, forth with directions on how to utilize it. Whether you find symbols on the 3D Warehouse or you apply the ones we've created for you lot, remember to organize the components using tags every bit you get. This will save you a ton of time and frustration later if you need to create different views or endeavor out different schemes with your floor programme in SketchUps.
7. Style your plan for presentation
All right, you have all your 2nd symbol components in place.
At present you're ready for the last step. Number vii, manner your programme for presentation. At this point, you're ready to take your floor plan in SketchUps in whatsoever number of directions. Possibly yous'll wanna add together some colors or materials to liven it upwardly. Maybe yous'll wanna take it into Layout where you lot can hands add a championship block, labels or dimensions.
Or maybe you're ready to showtime edifice in 3D. Here are a few fundamentals you should know to get your flooring program in SketchUps ready to present to a client or colleague. Offset, unless y'all're adding colour and materials, you're likely to want your flooring programme in SketchUps to be black and white.
To make that change, you demand to apply the Styles feature.
Open your Styles dialog. Mac users will find it under the Window menu, while PC users volition find it in the Default Tray. Click on the Edit tab. Click on the second box for face manner. Then click on the second box for hidden line.
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This volition turn everything black and white. While you lot're in the Styles dialog, yous tin also click on the first box for edge styles and come across if things similar extension, endpoints, or even jitter are helpful for presenting a more than preliminary rough sketch type of a await. If y'all're using SketchUp Complimentary, you tin can select one of the predefined black and white styles from the Styles tab. Just know that yous can't edit any of the styles unless you upgrade. In one case you've settled on a style, you may besides wanna hide the axes.
To practice that, become to your summit menu. Select View and click on Axes to turn them off. At present that everything is looking like yous want it, exist certain to relieve the scene.
First zoom and pan to get a proficient view. And so open your Scenes dialog.
Mac users volition notice it under the Window carte du jour option, while PC users will find it in their Default Tray. In the Scenes dialog, click the plus icon, and name the scene. At present you can get back to that exact view someday you lot demand. And, of form, your terminal pace will exist to export an image or PDF of your flooring plan in SketchUps.
To do that, go to File, Consign, second Graphic.
Choice the format type you lot want, proper noun it and click Export. Know that paradigm files, like JPEGs, will be rasterized, or have a set pixel dimension, which means that line work may non be crisp depending on how yous plan to size and present the final image. PDFs will be vector files which will testify well-baked line piece of work at whatever size. If you're using SketchUp Gratis, you can export an image by going under Bill of fare, Export, only just know that y'all only accept the option to export a rasterized PNG, unless you lot upgrade. And that's it.
Congratulations. You made information technology through all seven steps to create your first floor plan in SketchUps.
So the information virtually 7 Like shooting fish in a barrel Steps to Make a Floor Program in Sketchups Hopefully useful
Source: https://sketchupfiles.com/easy-steps-to-make-a-floor-plan-in-sketchups/
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